The What & Why of Customer Charges
SouthEastern members, who are
still reading their own meters and calculating their bills from rate schedule
booklets, may have noticed that the charge each month for zero energy usage is
$18.75 for residential accounts and $19.80 for all-electric accounts. This
charge, which is typically referred to as a Customer Charge or Facility Charge,
is the minimum amount utilities charge for making service available to the
property.
Such charges are sometimes
higher in rural areas due to the extra expense of making service available, and
the average rural water district user pays a minimum Customer or Facility
charge of about $25.00 each month, whether or not any water usage is recorded
on the meter. Likewise, telephone
companies also have a basic fee, typically in the $30.00 range each month, even
if there are no phone calls made during the billing period.
SouthEastern’s basic charge
which we refer to as a Customer Charge, like those of phone and water
companies, includes the fixed costs of depreciation, interest, taxes,
maintenance, operation and administration.
Each customer class is allocated a portion of those expenses based on
the total cost of making service available.
Homes with electric heat and electric appliances, as a group, require
larger transformers and higher capacity service conductors and therefore the
monthly Customer Charge for “AH” or all-electric accounts is slightly higher
than the residential monthly Customer Charge because of the extra cost of the
larger transformers, services conductors and associated labor installation of
that equipment.
Many electric cooperatives,
including SouthEastern, do not try to recover all of their monthly fixed
expenses through the Customer Charge alone, but instead rely on a tiered rate
structure to recover a portion of it, and that is why the first 1,100 kilowatt-hours
used by each SouthEastern residential account every month are priced slightly
higher than energy usage over and above the 1,100 kilowatt threshold.
SouthEastern members who have
already had AMR (automated meter reading) installed on their account by the
Cooperative and who are receiving an invoice bill each month will notice that
we have broken their bills down in a number of segments to show the charge for
the first 1,100 kilowatt-hours of usage, the charge for any usage above 1,100 KWH,
the Customer Charge, the Illinois Public Utility Revenue Tax charge and the
charge for any options such as security lights or surge protection.
The AMR bill also contains a bar graph of the member’s
energy usage for previous months, the member’s average kilowatt usage per day
and the member’s average electric energy cost per day, information which has
been added to serve you better.
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