Electric Distribution System Maintenance
In previous months, I have written about your
Cooperative’s commitment to providing quality service to its members through
the utilization of new technologies and increased focus on some existing
maintenance programs such as the vegetation management program. This month, I would like to discuss some of
the traditional maintenance programs that your Cooperative performs every year
and how these programs are not considered “new” but are very important in
providing reliable service to you, Cooperative members and owners.
Some of you may not realize this but your Cooperative
owns and operates over 3,400 miles of distribution line in ten counties of Southeastern Illinois.
Just to put this into perspective, this is enough distribution line to
stretch across the United States
from Portland, Maine
to Los Angeles, California and still have over 300 miles of
distribution line remaining. This
distribution system contains over 70,000 wood poles, over 1,500 oil circuit
reclosers, over 180 voltage regulators and 35 substations. These facilities are performing a valuable
function every day by delivering your electricity and must be maintained and
inspected in order to ensure proper operation.
Every year, your Cooperative is testing and inspecting
approximately 10,000 wood poles to determine the condition of the pole. The testing and inspecting process includes
determining the relative strength of the pole, the condition of the pole, locating
loose hardware on the pole, inspecting guy wires, etc. In an average year, your Cooperative will
reject some 2% - 3% of the poles tested and change them out with new poles
prior to the poles falling unexpectedly during major storms, which could cause a
safety concern and an outage for members.
In addition, your Cooperative’s distribution system
contains over 900 oil circuit reclosers that work to de-energize a line in the
event of a problem and isolate the problem so that it minimizes the number of
members affected by the problem. To help
you understand what these devices are, I’m sure that some of you have
experienced an outage that began by three distinct blinks followed by a
prolonged outage. These oil circuit
reclosers were operating in an attempt to keep the line on by de-energizing and
re-energizing the line three times before finally locking into an outage
condition. If the problem was temporary
in nature, the recloser would have operated one time and your service would
have been restored. These devices
perform a critical function not only for minimizing the outages that occur but
also helping to provide safety for everyone.
Your Cooperative performs maintenance on approximately 375 of these
devices every year in an effort to ensure proper operation.
Your Cooperative’s distribution system also contains
over 180 voltage regulators that actually control the voltage level to your
homes, farms and businesses. These
voltage regulators are mechanical devices that may operate several hundred up
to several thousand times per year. In
order to keep them in good working condition, a routine inspection and
maintenance schedule must be performed to ensure adequate voltage levels to
your services. Your Cooperative performs
maintenance on approximately 50 of these devices every year in an effort to
ensure proper operation.
Last but certainly not least, your Cooperative owns
and operates 35 substations that contain large substation transformers,
protective devices, voltage regulators, switches and much more. Your Cooperative performs maintenance and
inspection related activities that include oil analysis in an effort to
determine the transformer’s condition, infrared scanning to locate loose
connections and “hot spots”, protective device maintenance to ensure proper
operation, etc.
In
summary, your Cooperative owns and operates an extensive distribution system that
must be maintained in order to provide you with reliable electric service. Please know that while your Cooperative is
constantly seeking new technologies/procedures that will provide members with
an enhanced or increased level of service, your Cooperative continues to
perform traditional maintenance programs that are also very important in
providing you with reliable electric service.
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